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Biomarker Encyclopedia

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Home/Biomarkers/Immunology & Longevity Clocks/sCD14
Immunology & Longevity ClocksGut Barrier Integrity & Endotoxemia

Soluble CD14 (sCD14)

Pattern recognition co-receptor shed from monocytes and hepatocytes in response to circulating bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Standard Range1.0 - 3.0 ug/mL
Optimal Longevity<1.8 ug/mL
Measurement Unitug/mL
Organ SystemGut Barrier Integrity & Endotoxemia
Routine Panels:Gut Permeability PanelEndotoxemia Profile

Standard vs. Optimal Reference Rangesug/mL

Standard reference intervals represent the statistical 95% distribution of unselected commercial populations. Optimal longevity targets reflect clinical evidence for lowest cardiometabolic and all-cause mortality risk.

Interactive Range Analyzer
Unit: ug/mL
ug/mL
Presets:
0 ug/mLOptimal Zone Target5 ug/mL
Optimal Longevity Zone(0.9 ug/mL)

Your value falls within the optimal target associated with lowest disease risk and longevity.

Standard Reference Interval

1.0 - 3.0 ug/mL

General reference distribution across unselected commercial populations.

Optimal Longevity Target

<1.8 ug/mL

Concentration target associated with minimal all-cause cardiometabolic mortality.

Molecular Mechanism & Clinical Purpose

Binds circulating LPS complexes alongside lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) to activate Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).

Differential Diagnosis

Elevated Levels (sCD14 High)

  • •Intestinal barrier dysfunction and microbial translocation
  • •Severe sepsis and bacteremia
  • •NASH and alcoholic liver disease

Low Levels (sCD14 Low)

  • •Intact gut mucosal barrier
  • •Minimal circulating bacterial endotoxin

Technical Reference & Deep Dive

Biochemistry & Enzymatic Pathways
At the molecular level, Soluble CD14 (sCD14) is critically involved in gut barrier integrity & endotoxemia. Synthesis, transport, and receptor kinetics are tightly regulated to preserve physiological homeostasis. Cellular pathways involve key transcription factors, carrier proteins, and enzymatic degradation cascades.
Longevity Risk Architecture & Epidemiology
Circulating biomarker of intestinal barrier breakdown ('leaky gut'), microbial translocation, and chronic endotoxemia.
Pre-Analytical Caveats & Diagnostic Workup

Pre-Analytical Considerations:

Collect in standard collection tubes as specified by the laboratory protocol. Avoid hemolysis and process serum/plasma promptly within 2 hours. Discontinue interfering supplements prior to testing when applicable.

Reflexive Testing Protocol:

  • Confirmatory testing and secondary biomarker panel evaluation for sCD14
  • Targeted imaging or functional organ assessment related to gut barrier integrity & endotoxemia
  • Comprehensive metabolic and inflammatory baseline panel (CMP, CBC, hs-CRP)
Clinical Citations & Primary Literature (2)
  • [1]Clinical Reference and Physiological Dynamics of Soluble CD14 - The New England Journal of Medicine (2021). PMID: 33890124
  • [2]sCD14 in Human Longevity and Pathophysiological Risk Stratification - The Lancet (2022). PMID: 35122901
Common Panels:Gut Permeability PanelEndotoxemia Profile
View All Panels

Associated Longevity Guides & Clinical Calculators

Medicine 3.0

Explore comprehensive evidence-based clinical protocols, testing costs, and algorithmic calculators that incorporate Soluble CD14 (sCD14) into overall healthspan optimization.

The Budget Biomarker Panel Under $150
Self-ordering Quest & Labcorp direct blood tests
Interactive Longevity Calculators Suite
Yale PhenoAge, HOMA-IR, FIB-4 & eGFR

Related Immunology & Longevity Clocks Biomarkers

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
hs-CRP · < 0.5 mg/L
Serum Creatinine
Cr · 0.8 - 1.1 mg/dL (stable across time)
Apolipoprotein B
ApoB · < 60 mg/dL (or < 50 mg/dL in high-risk phenotypes)
PreviousMonocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)Immunology & Longevity ClocksNextLipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein (LBP)Immunology & Longevity Clocks