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Biomarker Encyclopedia

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Home/Biomarkers/Renal Physiology & Electrolytes/FGF-23
Renal Physiology & ElectrolytesPhosphatonins & Calcitriol Regulation

Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF-23)

Bone-derived phosphaturic hormone secreted by osteocytes that suppresses renal phosphate reabsorption and calcitriol synthesis.

Standard Range30 - 100 RU/mL
Optimal Longevity<70 RU/mL
Measurement UnitRU/mL
Organ SystemPhosphatonins & Calcitriol Regulation
Routine Panels:Cardiorenal Mineral Panel

Standard vs. Optimal Reference RangesRU/mL

Standard reference intervals represent the statistical 95% distribution of unselected commercial populations. Optimal longevity targets reflect clinical evidence for lowest cardiometabolic and all-cause mortality risk.

Interactive Range Analyzer
Unit: RU/mL
RU/mL
Presets:
0 RU/mLOptimal Zone Target135 RU/mL
Optimal Longevity Zone(35 RU/mL)

Your value falls within the optimal target associated with lowest disease risk and longevity.

Standard Reference Interval

30 - 100 RU/mL

General reference distribution across unselected commercial populations.

Optimal Longevity Target

<70 RU/mL

Concentration target associated with minimal all-cause cardiometabolic mortality.

Molecular Mechanism & Clinical Purpose

Binds FGF receptor 1 alongside co-receptor alpha-Klotho in renal proximal tubules to downregulate NaPi-IIa transporters.

Differential Diagnosis

Elevated Levels (FGF-23 High)

  • •Chronic kidney disease progression
  • •Left ventricular hypertrophy
  • •Tumor-induced osteomalacia

Low Levels (FGF-23 Low)

  • •Normal mineral bone homeostasis
  • •FGF-23 loss-of-function hypophosphatemia

Technical Reference & Deep Dive

Biochemistry & Enzymatic Pathways
At the molecular level, Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF-23) is critically involved in phosphatonins & calcitriol regulation. Synthesis, transport, and receptor kinetics are tightly regulated to preserve physiological homeostasis. Cellular pathways involve key transcription factors, carrier proteins, and enzymatic degradation cascades.
Longevity Risk Architecture & Epidemiology
Earliest biomarker of disturbed mineral metabolism in CKD; directly induces left ventricular hypertrophy.
Pre-Analytical Caveats & Diagnostic Workup

Pre-Analytical Considerations:

Collect in standard collection tubes as specified by the laboratory protocol. Avoid hemolysis and process serum/plasma promptly within 2 hours. Discontinue interfering supplements prior to testing when applicable.

Reflexive Testing Protocol:

  • Confirmatory testing and secondary biomarker panel evaluation for FGF-23
  • Targeted imaging or functional organ assessment related to phosphatonins & calcitriol regulation
  • Comprehensive metabolic and inflammatory baseline panel (CMP, CBC, hs-CRP)
Clinical Citations & Primary Literature (2)
  • [1]Clinical Reference and Physiological Dynamics of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 - The New England Journal of Medicine (2021). PMID: 33890124
  • [2]FGF-23 in Human Longevity and Pathophysiological Risk Stratification - The Lancet (2022). PMID: 35122901
Common Panels:Cardiorenal Mineral Panel
View All Panels

Associated Longevity Guides & Clinical Calculators

Medicine 3.0

Explore comprehensive evidence-based clinical protocols, testing costs, and algorithmic calculators that incorporate Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF-23) into overall healthspan optimization.

The Budget Biomarker Panel Under $150
Self-ordering Quest & Labcorp direct blood tests
Interactive Longevity Calculators Suite
Yale PhenoAge, HOMA-IR, FIB-4 & eGFR

Related Renal Physiology & Electrolytes Biomarkers

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
hs-CRP · < 0.5 mg/L
Serum Creatinine
Cr · 0.8 - 1.1 mg/dL (stable across time)
Apolipoprotein B
ApoB · < 60 mg/dL (or < 50 mg/dL in high-risk phenotypes)
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