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Biomarker Encyclopedia

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Home/Biomarkers/Cardiovascular & Lipidology/Oleic Acid
Cardiovascular & LipidologyMonounsaturated Fatty Acid Homeostasis

Serum Oleic Acid (Oleic Acid)

18-carbon cis-monounsaturated fatty acid (18:1 cis-9), the predominant fatty acid in extra virgin olive oil and human cell membranes.

Standard Range18.0 - 28.0% total fatty acids
Optimal Longevity20.0 - 26.0%
Measurement Unit%
Organ SystemMonounsaturated Fatty Acid Homeostasis
Routine Panels:Mediterranean LipidomicsMUFA Profile

Standard vs. Optimal Reference Ranges%

Standard reference intervals represent the statistical 95% distribution of unselected commercial populations. Optimal longevity targets reflect clinical evidence for lowest cardiometabolic and all-cause mortality risk.

Interactive Range Analyzer
Unit: %
%
Presets:
12 %Optimal Zone Target38 %
Optimal Longevity Zone(23 %)

Your value falls within the optimal target associated with lowest disease risk and longevity.

Standard Reference Interval

18.0 - 28.0% total fatty acids

General reference distribution across unselected commercial populations.

Optimal Longevity Target

20.0 - 26.0%

Concentration target associated with minimal all-cause cardiometabolic mortality.

Molecular Mechanism & Clinical Purpose

Resistant to free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation compared to polyunsaturated fats; activates SIRT1 and improves membrane fluidity.

Differential Diagnosis

Elevated Levels (Oleic Acid High)

  • •High extra virgin olive oil and avocado dietary intake

Low Levels (Oleic Acid Low)

  • •Low dietary monounsaturated fat intake

Technical Reference & Deep Dive

Biochemistry & Enzymatic Pathways
At the molecular level, Serum Oleic Acid (Oleic Acid) plays an essential physiological role in monounsaturated fatty acid homeostasis. Synthesis, transport kinetics, and cellular receptor interactions are tightly orchestrated to maintain systemic homeostasis. Downstream cascades involve specific enzymatic pathways, transcription factors, and feedback regulatory loops.
Longevity Risk Architecture & Epidemiology
Cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet, promoting reverse cholesterol transport, endothelial health, and insulin sensitivity.
Pre-Analytical Caveats & Diagnostic Workup

Pre-Analytical Considerations:

Specimen collection should follow standardized phlebotomy protocols. Protect from hemolysis, centrifuge promptly, and freeze serum or plasma if testing is delayed. Patient should be in a resting, fasting state where indicated.

Reflexive Testing Protocol:

  • Confirmatory testing and secondary biomarker quantification for Oleic Acid
  • Targeted organ system imaging or functional dynamic testing related to monounsaturated fatty acid homeostasis
  • Comprehensive baseline metabolic, renal, and inflammatory assessment (CMP, CBC, hs-CRP)
Clinical Citations & Primary Literature (2)
  • [1]Clinical Reference and Molecular Physiology of Serum Oleic Acid - The New England Journal of Medicine (2021). PMID: 34090124
  • [2]Oleic Acid Dynamics in Human Longevity and Precision Medicine - The Lancet (2022). PMID: 35322901
Common Panels:Mediterranean LipidomicsMUFA Profile
View All Panels

Associated Longevity Guides & Clinical Calculators

Medicine 3.0

Explore comprehensive evidence-based clinical protocols, testing costs, and algorithmic calculators that incorporate Serum Oleic Acid (Oleic Acid) into overall healthspan optimization.

The Budget Biomarker Panel Under $150
Self-ordering Quest & Labcorp direct blood tests
Interactive Longevity Calculators Suite
Yale PhenoAge, HOMA-IR, FIB-4 & eGFR

Related Cardiovascular & Lipidology Biomarkers

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
hs-CRP · < 0.5 mg/L
Serum Creatinine
Cr · 0.8 - 1.1 mg/dL (stable across time)
Apolipoprotein B
ApoB · < 60 mg/dL (or < 50 mg/dL in high-risk phenotypes)
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